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[title] => Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline
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[lyyw] => In the peri‑operative/periprocedural hypoxaemic patient, either NIPPV or CPAP are preferred over COT to prevent reintubation. (2B)
[laiyuan] => 在低氧血症患者中，无创正压通气（NIPPV）或持续气道正压通气（CPAP）以防止再次插管优于常规氧疗（COT）。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
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)
推荐意见
在低氧血症患者中，无创正压通气（NIPPV）或持续气道正压通气（CPAP）以防止再次插管优于常规氧疗（COT）。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
In the peri‑operative/periprocedural hypoxaemic patient, either NIPPV or CPAP are preferred over COT to prevent reintubation. (2B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
Array
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[title] => Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline
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[lyyw] => In the peri‑operative/periprocedural hypoxaemic patient, the use of either NIPPV or CPAP (based on local expertise) is preferred to COT to improve oxygenation. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 在围手术期/围手术期低氧血症患者中，使用无创正压通气（NIPPV）或持续气道正压通气（CPAP）(基于当地专业知识)改善氧合优于常规氧疗（COT）。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在围手术期/围手术期低氧血症患者中，使用无创正压通气（NIPPV）或持续气道正压通气（CPAP）(基于当地专业知识)改善氧合优于常规氧疗（COT）。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
In the peri‑operative/periprocedural hypoxaemic patient, the use of either NIPPV or CPAP (based on local expertise) is preferred to COT to improve oxygenation. (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
Array
(
[id] => 486
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[lyyw] => HFNC may be considered for hypoxaemic patients after cardiac surgery. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 心脏手术后低氧血症患者可考虑经鼻高流量氧疗（HFNC）。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
心脏手术后低氧血症患者可考虑经鼻高流量氧疗（HFNC）。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
HFNC may be considered for hypoxaemic patients after cardiac surgery. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
Array
(
[id] => 487
[catid] => 83
[title] => Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline
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[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => NIPPV or CPAP may be considered for prevention of further respiratory deterioration in hypoxaemic patients after cardiac surgery. (2B)
[laiyuan] => 无创正压通气（NIPPV）或持续气道正压通气（CPAP）可用于预防心脏手术后低氧血症患者进一步呼吸恶化。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
无创正压通气（NIPPV）或持续气道正压通气（CPAP）可用于预防心脏手术后低氧血症患者进一步呼吸恶化。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
NIPPV or CPAP may be considered for prevention of further respiratory deterioration in hypoxaemic patients after cardiac surgery. (2B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
Array
(
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[lyyw] => In the postoperative hypoxaemic patient after cardiac surgery, we suggest using NIPPV rather than CPAP to reduce the risk of atelectasis. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 对于心脏手术后低氧血症患者，我们建议使用无创正压通气（NIPPV）而不是持续气道正压通气（CPAP）来降低肺不张的风险。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对于心脏手术后低氧血症患者，我们建议使用无创正压通气（NIPPV）而不是持续气道正压通气（CPAP）来降低肺不张的风险。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
In the postoperative hypoxaemic patient after cardiac surgery, we suggest using NIPPV rather than CPAP to reduce the risk of atelectasis. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
Array
(
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[title] => Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline
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[lyyw] => In the postoperative hypoxaemic patient after upper abdominal surgery, we suggest CPAP or NIPPV rather than COT to reduce the risk of hospital‑acquired pneumonia and its associated complications. (2A)
[laiyuan] => 对于上腹部手术后低氧血症患者，我们建议采用持续气道正压通气（CPAP）或无创正压通气（NIPPV）而不是常规氧疗（COT）来降低医院获得性肺炎及其相关并发症的风险。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对于上腹部手术后低氧血症患者，我们建议采用持续气道正压通气（CPAP）或无创正压通气（NIPPV）而不是常规氧疗（COT）来降低医院获得性肺炎及其相关并发症的风险。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：弱推荐）
In the postoperative hypoxaemic patient after upper abdominal surgery, we suggest CPAP or NIPPV rather than COT to reduce the risk of hospital‑acquired pneumonia and its associated complications. (2A)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
Array
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[title] => Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline
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[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => NIPPV may be considered for prevention of atelectasis in hypoxaemic patients after lung resection. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 无创正压通气（NIPPV）可用于肺切除术后低氧血症患者肺不张的预防。 （证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
无创正压通气（NIPPV）可用于肺切除术后低氧血症患者肺不张的预防。 （证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱）
NIPPV may be considered for prevention of atelectasis in hypoxaemic patients after lung resection. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：法国、以色列、意大利
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[title] => Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline
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[lyyw] => NIPPV may be considered for prevention of atelectasis in hypoxaemic patients after lung resection. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 无创正压通气（NIPPV）可用于肺切除术后低氧血症患者肺不张的预防。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
无创正压通气（NIPPV）可用于肺切除术后低氧血症患者肺不张的预防。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
NIPPV may be considered for prevention of atelectasis in hypoxaemic patients after lung resection. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
Array
(
[id] => 492
[catid] => 263
[title] => Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline
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[lyyw] => NIPPV in hypoxaemic patients after solid organ transplantation. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 实体器官移植后低氧血症患者可使用无创正压通气（NIPPV）。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
实体器官移植后低氧血症患者可使用无创正压通气（NIPPV）。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
NIPPV in hypoxaemic patients after solid organ transplantation. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
Array
(
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[title] => Noninvasive respiratory support in the hypoxaemic peri-operative/periprocedural patient: a joint ESA/ESICM guideline
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[lyyw] => We suggest using a HFNC rather than conventional oxygen therapy in peri‑operative/periprocedural hypoxaemic patients with low tolerance to other forms of noninvasive respiratory support techniques. (2B)
[laiyuan] => 建议对其他无创呼吸支持技术耐受性较低的围手术期低氧血症患者，使用经鼻高流量氧疗（HFNC）而不是传统氧疗。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957161
[_updatetime] => 1704957161
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
建议对其他无创呼吸支持技术耐受性较低的围手术期低氧血症患者，使用经鼻高流量氧疗（HFNC）而不是传统氧疗。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We suggest using a HFNC rather than conventional oxygen therapy in peri‑operative/periprocedural hypoxaemic patients with low tolerance to other forms of noninvasive respiratory support techniques. (2B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2020
国家：ESA/ESICM
