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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend i.v. iron in preference to oral iron. （Evidence level: high；Recommendation grade: weak）
[laiyuan] => 我们推荐静脉补铁优于口服补铁。（证据级别：高；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
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)
推荐意见
我们推荐静脉补铁优于口服补铁。（证据级别：高；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We recommend i.v. iron in preference to oral iron. （Evidence level: high；Recommendation grade: weak）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1227
[catid] => 297
[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We suggest erythropoietin-stimulating agents if pre-operative anaemia is present and other causes (autoimmune, bone marrow dysfunction, nutritional deficiencies) have been excluded or treated. Evidence level: moderate；Recommendation grade: strong）
[laiyuan] => 如果术前有贫血，并且排除了其他原因(自身免疫、骨髓功能障碍、营养缺乏)，我们建议使用促红细胞生成素。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果术前有贫血，并且排除了其他原因(自身免疫、骨髓功能障碍、营养缺乏)，我们建议使用促红细胞生成素。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
We suggest erythropoietin-stimulating agents if pre-operative anaemia is present and other causes (autoimmune, bone marrow dysfunction, nutritional deficiencies) have been excluded or treated. Evidence level: moderate；Recommendation grade: strong）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1228
[catid] => 297
[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
[thumb] =>
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend against pre-operative RBC transfusion to mask pre-operative mild-to-moderate anaemia. （Evidence level: high；Recommendation grade: weak）
[laiyuan] => 我们不建议术前输血以掩盖术前轻度至中度贫血。（证据级别：高；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们不建议术前输血以掩盖术前轻度至中度贫血。（证据级别：高；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We recommend against pre-operative RBC transfusion to mask pre-operative mild-to-moderate anaemia. （Evidence level: high；Recommendation grade: weak）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1229
[catid] => 297
[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We suggest that RBC transfusion can be considered in pre-operative anaemia, which could not be corrected by comprehensive haematological therapy. （Evidence level: moderate；Recommendation grade: weak）
[laiyuan] => 我们建议，对于无法通过综合血液疗法纠正的术前贫血，可以考虑输注红细胞。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
我们建议，对于无法通过综合血液疗法纠正的术前贫血，可以考虑输注红细胞。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We suggest that RBC transfusion can be considered in pre-operative anaemia, which could not be corrected by comprehensive haematological therapy. （Evidence level: moderate；Recommendation grade: weak）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1230
[catid] => 297
[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2023
[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Early use of noninvasive haemoglobin (Hb) monitoring at indication for surgery/in the pre-anaesthesia clinic may speed up detection of pre-operative anaemia and correction. （Recommendation grade: weak）
[laiyuan] => 在手术/麻醉门诊中尽早使用无创血红蛋白（Hb）监测可加快术前贫血的发现和纠正。（推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在手术/麻醉门诊中尽早使用无创血红蛋白（Hb）监测可加快术前贫血的发现和纠正。（推荐强度：弱推荐）
Early use of noninvasive haemoglobin (Hb) monitoring at indication for surgery/in the pre-anaesthesia clinic may speed up detection of pre-operative anaemia and correction. （Recommendation grade: weak）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
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[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => If autologous blood donation is performed, we suggest concomitant treatment with iron and/or ESAs in order to avoid pre-operative anaemia and increased overall transfusion rates.（Evidence level: low；Recommendation grade: weak）
[laiyuan] => 如果进行自体献血，我们建议同时进行铁和/或ESAs治疗，以避免术前贫血和增加总体输血率。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果进行自体献血，我们建议同时进行铁和/或ESAs治疗，以避免术前贫血和增加总体输血率。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
If autologous blood donation is performed, we suggest concomitant treatment with iron and/or ESAs in order to avoid pre-operative anaemia and increased overall transfusion rates.（Evidence level: low；Recommendation grade: weak）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
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[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend that aspirin for secondary prevention should be continued peri-operatively in most surgical settings, especially cardiac surgery. （Evidence level: low；Recommendation grade: strong）
[laiyuan] => 对于大多数手术，尤其是心脏手术，推荐在围手术期继续使用阿司匹林进行二级预防。。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对于大多数手术，尤其是心脏手术，推荐在围手术期继续使用阿司匹林进行二级预防。。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
We recommend that aspirin for secondary prevention should be continued peri-operatively in most surgical settings, especially cardiac surgery. （Evidence level: low；Recommendation grade: strong）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
[id] => 1233
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[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[tjqd] =>
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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend that aspirin should be discontinued preoperatively when prescribed for primary prevention. （Evidence level: moderate；Recommendation grade: strong）
[laiyuan] => 当阿司匹林用于一级预防时，推荐在术前停用。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
当阿司匹林用于一级预防时，推荐在术前停用。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
We recommend that aspirin should be discontinued preoperatively when prescribed for primary prevention. （Evidence level: moderate；Recommendation grade: strong）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
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[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Where aspirin withdrawal before surgery is considered,we recommend a time from last drug intake to intervention of 3 days, although for invasive procedures at high risk of bleeding, a longer interruption (5 days) could be considered. （Evidence level: low；Recommendation grade: strong）
[laiyuan] => 如果考虑在术前停用阿司匹林，建议最后一次用药到手术的时间间隔为3日，对于出血风险高的有创操作，可以考虑更长的间隔时间(5日)。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果考虑在术前停用阿司匹林，建议最后一次用药到手术的时间间隔为3日，对于出血风险高的有创操作，可以考虑更长的间隔时间(5日)。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
Where aspirin withdrawal before surgery is considered,we recommend a time from last drug intake to intervention of 3 days, although for invasive procedures at high risk of bleeding, a longer interruption (5 days) could be considered. （Evidence level: low；Recommendation grade: strong）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
Array
(
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[catid] => 297
[title] => Management of severe peri-operative bleeding: Guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
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[tjqd] =>
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[guojia] => the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => In patients with risk factors for vascular complications naive of any antiplatelet treatment, we do not recommend initiating aspirin pre-operatively (except for carotid endarterectomy). （Evidence level: moderate；Recommendation grade: strong）
[laiyuan] => 对于有血管并发症危险因素且既往未接受抗血小板治疗的患者，不建议术前开始服用阿司匹林(颈动脉内膜切除术除外)。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957866
[_updatetime] => 1704957866
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
对于有血管并发症危险因素且既往未接受抗血小板治疗的患者，不建议术前开始服用阿司匹林(颈动脉内膜切除术除外)。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
In patients with risk factors for vascular complications naive of any antiplatelet treatment, we do not recommend initiating aspirin pre-operatively (except for carotid endarterectomy). （Evidence level: moderate；Recommendation grade: strong）
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2023
国家：the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intens
