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Array ( [id] => 359 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/359.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => For infants, breast milk feeding should be encouraged until 3h before anaesthesia induction. (1C) [laiyuan] => 对于婴儿，应鼓励母乳喂养至麻醉诱导前3小时。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
对于婴儿，应鼓励母乳喂养至麻醉诱导前3小时。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

For infants, breast milk feeding should be encouraged until 3h before anaesthesia induction. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 360 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/360.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Fortified breast milk does not delay gastric emptying in a clinically significant manner compared with breast milk and can therefore be encouraged for infants until 3h before anaesthesia induction. (1B) [laiyuan] => 强化母乳在临床上不会明显延迟胃排空时间，因此可以鼓励婴儿在麻醉诱导前3小时内食用母乳。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
强化母乳在临床上不会明显延迟胃排空时间，因此可以鼓励婴儿在麻醉诱导前3小时内食用母乳。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐）

Fortified breast milk does not delay gastric emptying in a clinically significant manner compared with breast milk and can therefore be encouraged for infants until 3h before anaesthesia induction. (1B)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 361 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/361.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => 10.For infants, formula (or nonhuman) milk may be encouraged until 4h before anaesthesia induction. (2B) [laiyuan] => 对于婴儿，可鼓励其在麻醉诱导前4小时内食用配方奶（或非人奶）。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
对于婴儿，可鼓励其在麻醉诱导前4小时内食用配方奶（或非人奶）。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）

10.For infants, formula (or nonhuman) milk may be encouraged until 4h before anaesthesia induction. (2B)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 362 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/362.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Solid food should be allowed until 6h before anaesthesia induction. (1C) [laiyuan] => 在麻醉诱导前6小时内应允许进食固体食物。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
在麻醉诱导前6小时内应允许进食固体食物。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐）

Solid food should be allowed until 6h before anaesthesia induction. (1C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 363 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/363.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => A light breakfast of solids or nonclear fluids may be allowed up to 4h prior to anaesthesia induction. (2C) [laiyuan] => 可在麻醉诱导前4小时内允许婴儿进食含固体食物或非清亮液体的清淡早餐。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
可在麻醉诱导前4小时内允许婴儿进食含固体食物或非清亮液体的清淡早餐。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

A light breakfast of solids or nonclear fluids may be allowed up to 4h prior to anaesthesia induction. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 364 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/364.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The presence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease per se does not necessitate fasting instructions different from those for healthy children. (2B) [laiyuan] => 患有胃食管反流疾病本身并不要求禁食。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
患有胃食管反流疾病本身并不要求禁食。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）

The presence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease per se does not necessitate fasting instructions different from those for healthy children. (2B)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 365 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/365.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Gastric emptying in preterm infants may be slightly prolonged compared with term infants, but the clinical significance of this is unclear within this guideline’s recommendations R8-S10. (2C) [laiyuan] => 与足月儿相比，早产儿的胃排空时间可能略有延长，但其临床意义在本指南的建议 R8-S10 中并不明确。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
与足月儿相比，早产儿的胃排空时间可能略有延长，但其临床意义在本指南的建议 R8-S10 中并不明确。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

Gastric emptying in preterm infants may be slightly prolonged compared with term infants, but the clinical significance of this is unclear within this guideline’s recommendations R8-S10. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 366 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/366.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The presence of functional/nonulcer dyspepsia perse does not necessitate fasting instructions different fromthose for healthy children. (2C) [laiyuan] => 患有功能性/非溃疡性消化不良的儿童，其禁食说明不必与健康儿童的禁食说明不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
患有功能性/非溃疡性消化不良的儿童，其禁食说明不必与健康儿童的禁食说明不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

The presence of functional/nonulcer dyspepsia perse does not necessitate fasting instructions different fromthose for healthy children. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 367 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/367.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The presence of congenital cardiac disease per se does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for healthy children. (2B) [laiyuan] => 患有先天性心脏病本身并不要求禁食指令与健康儿童的禁食指令不同。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
患有先天性心脏病本身并不要求禁食指令与健康儿童的禁食指令不同。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）

The presence of congenital cardiac disease per se does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for healthy children. (2B)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读
Array ( [id] => 368 [catid] => 238 [title] => Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/368.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:12:36 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Obesity does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for normal weight children. (2C) [laiyuan] => 肥胖症儿童的禁食指导与体重正常儿童的禁食指导不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704957156 [_updatetime] => 1704957156 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
肥胖症儿童的禁食指导与体重正常儿童的禁食指导不同。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）

Obesity does not necessitate different fasting instructions from those for normal weight children. (2C)

证据评价方法：GRADE

指南质量等级：B

年份：2022

国家：European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive

来源 Pre-operative fasting in children A guideline from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
阅读

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