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Array ( [id] => 3185 [catid] => 289 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3185.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Prior to neuraxial block or deep plexus/peripheral block we suggest that a residual dabigatran plasma level <30 ng/mL is acceptable. [laiyuan] => 神经轴阻滞或深丛 / 外周阻滞前,达比加群残余血浆水平 < 30 ng/mL 为可接受水平。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
神经轴阻滞或深丛 / 外周阻滞前,达比加群残余血浆水平 < 30 ng/mL 为可接受水平。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

Prior to neuraxial block or deep plexus/peripheral block we suggest that a residual dabigatran plasma level <30 ng/mL is acceptable.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3186 [catid] => 289 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3186.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We suggest that needle placement/catheter removal occurs at least 24 hours prior to the first postoperative dose (high dose). [laiyuan] => 高剂量给药场景下,穿刺 / 拔管应在术后首次给药前至少 24 小时进行。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
高剂量给药场景下,穿刺 / 拔管应在术后首次给药前至少 24 小时进行。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

We suggest that needle placement/catheter removal occurs at least 24 hours prior to the first postoperative dose (high dose).

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3187 [catid] => 303 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3187.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => With the unanticipated administration of high-dose dabigatran with a neuraxial catheter in situ, we suggest that dabigatran dosing be withheld for at least 72 hours (120 hours if CrCl 30–49 mL/min) or a residual dabigatran plasma level <30 ng/mL before the catheter is removed. [laiyuan] => 若神经轴导管在位时意外使用了高剂量达比加群,建议停药至少 72 小时(肌酐清除率 30-49 mL/min 时停药 120 小时),或检测残余血浆水平 < 30 ng/mL 后再拔管。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
若神经轴导管在位时意外使用了高剂量达比加群,建议停药至少 72 小时(肌酐清除率 30-49 mL/min 时停药 120 小时),或检测残余血浆水平 < 30 ng/mL 后再拔管。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

With the unanticipated administration of high-dose dabigatran with a neuraxial catheter in situ, we suggest that dabigatran dosing be withheld for at least 72 hours (120 hours if CrCl 30–49 mL/min) or a residual dabigatran plasma level <30 ng/mL before the catheter is removed.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3188 [catid] => 289 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3188.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We suggest that a low dose of dabigatran be discontinued for at least 48 hours prior to neuraxial block or deep plexus/peripheral block. Consider checking dabigatran plasma level if <48 hours. [laiyuan] => 建议低剂量达比加群在神经轴阻滞或深丛 / 外周阻滞前至少停药 48 小时;若停药时间不足 48 小时,可考虑检测达比加群血浆水平。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
建议低剂量达比加群在神经轴阻滞或深丛 / 外周阻滞前至少停药 48 小时;若停药时间不足 48 小时,可考虑检测达比加群血浆水平。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

We suggest that a low dose of dabigatran be discontinued for at least 48 hours prior to neuraxial block or deep plexus/peripheral block. Consider checking dabigatran plasma level if <48 hours.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3189 [catid] => 303 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3189.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We suggest that needle placement/catheter removal occurs at least 6 hours prior to the first postoperative dose (low dose). [laiyuan] => 低剂量给达比加群场景下,穿刺 / 拔管应在术后首次给药前至少 6 小时进行。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
低剂量给达比加群场景下,穿刺 / 拔管应在术后首次给药前至少 6 小时进行。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

We suggest that needle placement/catheter removal occurs at least 6 hours prior to the first postoperative dose (low dose).

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3190 [catid] => 303 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3190.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => With the unanticipated administration of low dose of dabigatran with a neuraxial catheter in situ, we suggest that dabigatran dosing be withheld for at least 48 hours, or a residual dabigatran plasma level <30 ng/mL before the catheter is removed. [laiyuan] => 若神经轴导管在位时意外使用了低剂量达比加群,建议停药至少 48 小时,或检测残余血浆水平 < 30 ng/mL 后再拔管。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
若神经轴导管在位时意外使用了低剂量达比加群,建议停药至少 48 小时,或检测残余血浆水平 < 30 ng/mL 后再拔管。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

With the unanticipated administration of low dose of dabigatran with a neuraxial catheter in situ, we suggest that dabigatran dosing be withheld for at least 48 hours, or a residual dabigatran plasma level <30 ng/mL before the catheter is removed.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3191 [catid] => 290 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3191.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The present available data suggest against the use of idarucizumab, andexanet alfa, PCC, or aPCC to reverse DOAC anticoagulant activity to enable the safe performance of a neuraxial intervention in routine patients. [laiyuan] => 现有数据不建议常规患者使用伊达鲁珠单抗、andexanet alfa、凝血酶原复合物浓缩剂(PCC)或活化凝血酶原复合物浓缩剂(aPCC)逆转 DOAC 的抗凝活性以安全实施神经轴干预。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
现有数据不建议常规患者使用伊达鲁珠单抗、andexanet alfa、凝血酶原复合物浓缩剂(PCC)或活化凝血酶原复合物浓缩剂(aPCC)逆转 DOAC 的抗凝活性以安全实施神经轴干预。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

The present available data suggest against the use of idarucizumab, andexanet alfa, PCC, or aPCC to reverse DOAC anticoagulant activity to enable the safe performance of a neuraxial intervention in routine patients.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3192 [catid] => 290 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3192.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We recommend daily review of the patient’s medical record to determine the concurrent use of medications that affect other pathways of hemostasis. These medications include antiplatelet medications, LMWH, and oral anticoagulants. [laiyuan] => 建议每日查阅患者病历,确认是否同时使用影响其他止血途径的药物,包括抗血小板药、低分子肝素和口服抗凝药。(证据等级:中,推荐强度:强推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
建议每日查阅患者病历,确认是否同时使用影响其他止血途径的药物,包括抗血小板药、低分子肝素和口服抗凝药。(证据等级:中,推荐强度:强推荐)

We recommend daily review of the patient’s medical record to determine the concurrent use of medications that affect other pathways of hemostasis. These medications include antiplatelet medications, LMWH, and oral anticoagulants.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3193 [catid] => 303 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3193.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Since heparin-induced thrombocytopenia may occur during heparin administration, we recommend that patients receiving intravenous or subcutaneous UFH for >4 days have a platelet count assessed. [laiyuan] => 由于肝素给药期间可能发生肝素诱导的血小板减少症,建议接受静脉或皮下普通肝素治疗超过 4 天的患者进行血小板计数检测。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:强推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
由于肝素给药期间可能发生肝素诱导的血小板减少症,建议接受静脉或皮下普通肝素治疗超过 4 天的患者进行血小板计数检测。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:强推荐)

Since heparin-induced thrombocytopenia may occur during heparin administration, we recommend that patients receiving intravenous or subcutaneous UFH for >4 days have a platelet count assessed.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3194 [catid] => 289 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3194.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Discontinue heparin infusion for a minimum of 4–6 hours and coagulation status be assessed and normal prior to neuraxial block or deep plexus/peripheral block (intravenous heparin). [laiyuan] => 静脉肝素场景下,神经轴阻滞或深丛 / 外周阻滞前应至少停药 4-6 小时,并评估凝血功能正常。 [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
静脉肝素场景下,神经轴阻滞或深丛 / 外周阻滞前应至少停药 4-6 小时,并评估凝血功能正常。

Discontinue heparin infusion for a minimum of 4–6 hours and coagulation status be assessed and normal prior to neuraxial block or deep plexus/peripheral block (intravenous heparin).

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读