您当前的位置: 首页 > 数据库
  • 全部(2447)
  • 腹部手术(342)
  • 胸科手术(70)
  • 血管手术(5)
  • 心脏手术(97)
  • 神经外科(4)
  • 头颈部(35)
  • 骨科(78)
  • 泌尿外科(0)
  • 妇产手术(77)
  • 日间手术(26)
  • 手术室外(28)
  • 创伤和烧伤(0)
  • 非心脏手术(472)
  • 老年(0)
  • 小儿新生儿(189)
  • 特殊患者(42)
  • 未说明手术类型(982)
  • 术前宣教(21)
  • 术前评估(33)
  • 术前用药(15)
  • 术前禁食水(12)
  • 麻醉选择(21)
  • 麻醉用药(10)
  • 术中监测(23)
  • 液体管理(14)
  • 血液保护(3)
  • 体温管理(8)
  • 术后疼痛(62)
  • POD(8)
  • PONV(10)
  • 术后康复(50)
  • 特殊情况(43)
  • 术前肠道准备(9)
Array ( [id] => 3225 [catid] => 303 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3225.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The risk of serious bleeding in the presence of residual cangrelor effect is unknown. Based on the elimination half-life, we suggest that needle placement be avoided for 3 hours after discontinuation of cangrelor. [laiyuan] => 坎格雷洛残余效应相关的严重出血风险尚不明确;根据消除半衰期,建议坎格雷洛停药后 3 小时内避免穿刺。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
坎格雷洛残余效应相关的严重出血风险尚不明确;根据消除半衰期,建议坎格雷洛停药后 3 小时内避免穿刺。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

The risk of serious bleeding in the presence of residual cangrelor effect is unknown. Based on the elimination half-life, we suggest that needle placement be avoided for 3 hours after discontinuation of cangrelor.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3226 [catid] => 303 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3226.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We suggest that neuraxial and deep plexus/peripheral catheters be removed prior to reinstitution of cangrelor therapy postoperatively. [laiyuan] => 建议术后恢复坎格雷洛治疗前拔除神经轴和深丛 / 外周导管。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
建议术后恢复坎格雷洛治疗前拔除神经轴和深丛 / 外周导管。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

We suggest that neuraxial and deep plexus/peripheral catheters be removed prior to reinstitution of cangrelor therapy postoperatively.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3227 [catid] => 303 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3227.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We suggest that the first postoperative dose of cangrelor be administered 8 hours after neuraxial or deep plexus/peripheral catheter removal. [laiyuan] => 术后首剂坎格雷洛建议在神经轴或深丛 / 外周导管拔除后 8 小时给药。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
术后首剂坎格雷洛建议在神经轴或深丛 / 外周导管拔除后 8 小时给药。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

We suggest that the first postoperative dose of cangrelor be administered 8 hours after neuraxial or deep plexus/peripheral catheter removal.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3228 [catid] => 290 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3228.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => In patients receiving parenteral thrombin inhibitors, we suggest against the performance of neuraxial techniques. [laiyuan] => 对于接受胃肠外凝血酶抑制剂治疗的患者,不建议实施神经轴技术。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
对于接受胃肠外凝血酶抑制剂治疗的患者,不建议实施神经轴技术。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

In patients receiving parenteral thrombin inhibitors, we suggest against the performance of neuraxial techniques.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3229 [catid] => 289 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3229.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Low-dose fondaparinux (2.5 mg once per day): We suggest holding low-dose fondaparinux (2.5 mg once per day) for 36 hours (young patients) to 42 hours (elderly patients) in healthy patients with normal renal function. [laiyuan] => 低剂量磺达肝癸钠(2.5 mg,每日一次):肾功能正常的健康患者,年轻者建议停药 36 小时,老年者建议停药 42 小时。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
低剂量磺达肝癸钠(2.5 mg,每日一次):肾功能正常的健康患者,年轻者建议停药 36 小时,老年者建议停药 42 小时。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

Low-dose fondaparinux (2.5 mg once per day): We suggest holding low-dose fondaparinux (2.5 mg once per day) for 36 hours (young patients) to 42 hours (elderly patients) in healthy patients with normal renal function.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3230 [catid] => 289 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3230.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Low-dose fondaparinux: We suggest holding fondaparinux for a minimum of 58 hours in patients with moderate renal insufficiency (CrCl 30–50 mL/min). [laiyuan] => 低剂量磺达肝癸钠:中度肾功能不全患者(肌酐清除率 30-50 mL/min)建议至少停药 58 小时。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
低剂量磺达肝癸钠:中度肾功能不全患者(肌酐清除率 30-50 mL/min)建议至少停药 58 小时。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

Low-dose fondaparinux: We suggest holding fondaparinux for a minimum of 58 hours in patients with moderate renal insufficiency (CrCl 30–50 mL/min).

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3231 [catid] => 290 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3231.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Low-dose fondaparinux: We suggest not performing neuraxial or deep plexus/peripheral blocks in patients with severe renal impairment (CrCl<30 mL/min) due to the 72 hours half-life. [laiyuan] => 低剂量磺达肝癸钠:由于半衰期为 72 小时,严重肾功能不全患者(肌酐清除率 < 30 mL/min)不建议实施神经轴或深丛 / 外周阻滞。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
低剂量磺达肝癸钠:由于半衰期为 72 小时,严重肾功能不全患者(肌酐清除率 < 30 mL/min)不建议实施神经轴或深丛 / 外周阻滞。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

Low-dose fondaparinux: We suggest not performing neuraxial or deep plexus/peripheral blocks in patients with severe renal impairment (CrCl<30 mL/min) due to the 72 hours half-life.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3232 [catid] => 290 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3232.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Low-dose fondaparinux: We suggest testing aXa activity calibrated to fondaparinux if placing the needle prior to these recommended times is considered (aXa ≤0.1 IU/mL). [laiyuan] => 低剂量磺达肝癸钠:若需在推荐停药时间前穿刺,建议检测磺达肝癸钠校准的抗 Xa 因子活性(目标值≤0.1 IU/mL)。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
低剂量磺达肝癸钠:若需在推荐停药时间前穿刺,建议检测磺达肝癸钠校准的抗 Xa 因子活性(目标值≤0.1 IU/mL)。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

Low-dose fondaparinux: We suggest testing aXa activity calibrated to fondaparinux if placing the needle prior to these recommended times is considered (aXa ≤0.1 IU/mL).

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3233 [catid] => 289 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3233.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => High-dose fondaparinux (5–10 mg once per day): We suggest holding fondaparinux for a minimum of 70 hours in young patients with normal renal function. [laiyuan] => 高剂量磺达肝癸钠(5-10 mg,每日一次):肾功能正常的年轻患者建议至少停药 70 小时。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
高剂量磺达肝癸钠(5-10 mg,每日一次):肾功能正常的年轻患者建议至少停药 70 小时。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

High-dose fondaparinux (5–10 mg once per day): We suggest holding fondaparinux for a minimum of 70 hours in young patients with normal renal function.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读
Array ( [id] => 3234 [catid] => 289 [title] => Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/3234.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:49 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/39880411 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => High-dose fondaparinux: We suggest holding fondaparinux for a minimum of 105 hours in elderly patients with normal renal function. [laiyuan] => 高剂量磺达肝癸钠:肾功能正常的老年患者建议至少停药 105 小时。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138169 [_updatetime] => 1776138169 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
高剂量磺达肝癸钠:肾功能正常的老年患者建议至少停药 105 小时。(证据等级:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

High-dose fondaparinux: We suggest holding fondaparinux for a minimum of 105 hours in elderly patients with normal renal function.

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:American Society of Regional Anesthesia & Pain Med

阅读