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[id] => 2979
[catid] => 295
[title] => 中国成人患者围手术期液体治疗临床实践 指南(2025版)
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
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[status] => 9
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[wailian] => https://guide.medlive.cn/guideline/34040
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => 中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉与围术期管理学组、国家老年麻醉联盟(NAGA) 、国家老年疾病临床医学
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 中心静脉压或肺动脉楔压不推荐单独用于评估围手术期容量过负荷(证据等级:极低,推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138137
[_updatetime] => 1776138137
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
中心静脉压或肺动脉楔压不推荐单独用于评估围手术期容量过负荷(证据等级:极低,推荐强度:强推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉与围术期管理学组、国家老年麻醉联盟(NAGA) 、国家老年疾病临床医学
Array
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[catid] => 295
[title] => 中国成人患者围手术期液体治疗临床实践 指南(2025版)
[thumb] =>
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => 中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉与围术期管理学组、国家老年麻醉联盟(NAGA) 、国家老年疾病临床医学
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] =>
[laiyuan] => 超声检查下腔静脉直径增加、心脏超声房间隔变平、室间隔舒张期变成 D 字征一定程度提示围手术期容量过负荷(证据等级:极低,推荐强度:弱推荐)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138137
[_updatetime] => 1776138137
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
超声检查下腔静脉直径增加、心脏超声房间隔变平、室间隔舒张期变成 D 字征一定程度提示围手术期容量过负荷(证据等级:极低,推荐强度:弱推荐)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉与围术期管理学组、国家老年麻醉联盟(NAGA) 、国家老年疾病临床医学
Array
(
[id] => 2936
[catid] => 191
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
[url] => /show/2936.html
[link_id] => 0
[tableid] => 0
[inputip] => 106.86.177.165
[inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46
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[nrjc] => Array
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[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend using the Clinical Frailty Scale if the preoperative anaesthesia physical examination reveals the presence of a frailty phenotype. We should ask for an evaluation from ageriatrician toimprovethecognitive,nutritionalandcomorbidity statusbydelayingsurgery (time-sensitiveorelectiveprocedures) wheneverpossible. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 如果术前麻醉体格检查发现存在衰弱表型,应使用临床衰弱量表。只要可能(时间敏感或择期手术),我们应请求老年科医生进行评估,以改善患者的认知、营养和合并症状况。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138106
[_updatetime] => 1776138106
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果术前麻醉体格检查发现存在衰弱表型,应使用临床衰弱量表。只要可能(时间敏感或择期手术),我们应请求老年科医生进行评估,以改善患者的认知、营养和合并症状况。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)
We recommend using the Clinical Frailty Scale if the preoperative anaesthesia physical examination reveals the presence of a frailty phenotype. We should ask for an evaluation from ageriatrician toimprovethecognitive,nutritionalandcomorbidity statusbydelayingsurgery (time-sensitiveorelectiveprocedures) wheneverpossible. (1C)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
Array
(
[id] => 2937
[catid] => 191
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
[url] => /show/2937.html
[link_id] => 0
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[inputip] => 106.86.177.165
[inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46
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[wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend using the Clinical Frailty Scale because of its high feasibility and predictive values. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 使用临床衰弱量表,因为它具有很高的可行性和预测价值。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138106
[_updatetime] => 1776138106
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
使用临床衰弱量表,因为它具有很高的可行性和预测价值。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)
We recommend using the Clinical Frailty Scale because of its high feasibility and predictive values. (1C)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
Array
(
[id] => 2938
[catid] => 203
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
[url] => /show/2938.html
[link_id] => 0
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[inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46
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[wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031
[demo_url] =>
[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => The role of prehabilitation should be established in noncardiac surgery patients. (2B)
[laiyuan] => 应在非心脏手术患者中确立预康复的作用。(证据质量:中,推荐强度:弱推荐)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138106
[_updatetime] => 1776138106
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
应在非心脏手术患者中确立预康复的作用。(证据质量:中,推荐强度:弱推荐)
The role of prehabilitation should be established in noncardiac surgery patients. (2B)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
Array
(
[id] => 2939
[catid] => 203
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
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[demo_url] =>
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => Nutritional support before surgery should be considered in noncardiac surgery patients. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 在非心脏手术患者中,应考虑术前营养支持。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138106
[_updatetime] => 1776138106
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
在非心脏手术患者中,应考虑术前营养支持。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)
Nutritional support before surgery should be considered in noncardiac surgery patients. (2C)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
Array
(
[id] => 2940
[catid] => 203
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
[url] => /show/2940.html
[link_id] => 0
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[inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46
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[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We do not recommend routine admission to the ICU for patients with stable cardiac diseases undergoing elective major surgery. Selective access to the ICU in this subset of patients following a multidisciplinary evaluation of the risk-to-benefit ratio might be more appropriate. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 不推荐接受择期大手术的稳定型心脏病患者常规入住ICU。在这部分患者中,经过多学科风险评估后选择性进入ICU可能更为合适。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138106
[_updatetime] => 1776138106
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
不推荐接受择期大手术的稳定型心脏病患者常规入住ICU。在这部分患者中,经过多学科风险评估后选择性进入ICU可能更为合适。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)
We do not recommend routine admission to the ICU for patients with stable cardiac diseases undergoing elective major surgery. Selective access to the ICU in this subset of patients following a multidisciplinary evaluation of the risk-to-benefit ratio might be more appropriate. (1C)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
Array
(
[id] => 2941
[catid] => 192
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
[hits] =>
[uid] => 3
[author] => 甘肃中医院
[status] => 9
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[demo_url] =>
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => When a GLP-1 agonist is prescribed as a weekly injection and considering the long half-life of GLP-1 agonists, we recommend pausing GLP-1 agonists at least 1 week before a scheduled procedure requiring sedation/anaesthesia. If these drugs are given for obesity, then 2 weeks (three half-lives) are recommended. (CPS)
[laiyuan] => 当GLP-1激动剂作为每周一次注射处方,且考虑到GLP-1激动剂的长半衰期时,我们推荐在需要镇静/麻醉的择期手术前至少一周停用GLP-1激动剂。如果这些药物用于治疗肥胖,则建议停药两周(三个半衰期)。(临床实践声明)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138106
[_updatetime] => 1776138106
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
当GLP-1激动剂作为每周一次注射处方,且考虑到GLP-1激动剂的长半衰期时,我们推荐在需要镇静/麻醉的择期手术前至少一周停用GLP-1激动剂。如果这些药物用于治疗肥胖,则建议停药两周(三个半衰期)。(临床实践声明)
When a GLP-1 agonist is prescribed as a weekly injection and considering the long half-life of GLP-1 agonists, we recommend pausing GLP-1 agonists at least 1 week before a scheduled procedure requiring sedation/anaesthesia. If these drugs are given for obesity, then 2 weeks (three half-lives) are recommended. (CPS)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
Array
(
[id] => 2942
[catid] => 192
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
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[author] => 甘肃中医院
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[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2025
[guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => If the medication is prescribed as daily oral or subcutaneous administration, we recommend pausing GLP-1 agonists on the day of the procedure. (CPS)
[laiyuan] => 如果药物是每日口服或皮下注射,我们推荐在手术当天停用GLP-1激动剂。(临床实践声明)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138106
[_updatetime] => 1776138106
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
如果药物是每日口服或皮下注射,我们推荐在手术当天停用GLP-1激动剂。(临床实践声明)
If the medication is prescribed as daily oral or subcutaneous administration, we recommend pausing GLP-1 agonists on the day of the procedure. (CPS)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
Array
(
[id] => 2943
[catid] => 192
[title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery
[thumb] =>
[keywords] =>
[description] =>
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[author] => 甘肃中医院
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[guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi
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[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => There is no evidence to show that stopping these medications even 1 week before the procedure will eliminate the risk of delayed gastric emptying, despite following the usual fasting timing for surgery. (CPS)
[laiyuan] => 没有证据表明,即使在遵循常规手术禁食时间的情况下,在手术前一周停用这些药物也能消除胃排空延迟的风险。(临床实践声明)
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138106
[_updatetime] => 1776138106
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
)
推荐意见
没有证据表明,即使在遵循常规手术禁食时间的情况下,在手术前一周停用这些药物也能消除胃排空延迟的风险。(临床实践声明)
There is no evidence to show that stopping these medications even 1 week before the procedure will eliminate the risk of delayed gastric emptying, despite following the usual fasting timing for surgery. (CPS)
证据评价方法:GRADE
指南质量等级:B
年份:2025
国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi