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Array ( [id] => 2979 [catid] => 295 [title] => 中国成人患者围手术期液体治疗临床实践 指南(2025版) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2979.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:17 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:17 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://guide.medlive.cn/guideline/34040 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => 中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉与围术期管理学组、国家老年麻醉联盟(NAGA) 、国家老年疾病临床医学 [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => [laiyuan] => 中心静脉压或肺动脉楔压不推荐单独用于评估围手术期容量过负荷(证据等级:极低,推荐强度:强推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138137 [_updatetime] => 1776138137 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
中心静脉压或肺动脉楔压不推荐单独用于评估围手术期容量过负荷(证据等级:极低,推荐强度:强推荐)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉与围术期管理学组、国家老年麻醉联盟(NAGA) 、国家老年疾病临床医学

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Array ( [id] => 2980 [catid] => 295 [title] => 中国成人患者围手术期液体治疗临床实践 指南(2025版) [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2980.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:17 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:42:17 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://guide.medlive.cn/guideline/34040 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => 中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉与围术期管理学组、国家老年麻醉联盟(NAGA) 、国家老年疾病临床医学 [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => [laiyuan] => 超声检查下腔静脉直径增加、心脏超声房间隔变平、室间隔舒张期变成 D 字征一定程度提示围手术期容量过负荷(证据等级:极低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138137 [_updatetime] => 1776138137 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
超声检查下腔静脉直径增加、心脏超声房间隔变平、室间隔舒张期变成 D 字征一定程度提示围手术期容量过负荷(证据等级:极低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:中华医学会麻醉学分会老年人麻醉与围术期管理学组、国家老年麻醉联盟(NAGA) 、国家老年疾病临床医学

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Array ( [id] => 2936 [catid] => 191 [title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2936.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We recommend using the Clinical Frailty Scale if the preoperative anaesthesia physical examination reveals the presence of a frailty phenotype. We should ask for an evaluation from ageriatrician toimprovethecognitive,nutritionalandcomorbidity statusbydelayingsurgery (time-sensitiveorelectiveprocedures) wheneverpossible. (1C) [laiyuan] => 如果术前麻醉体格检查发现存在衰弱表型,应使用临床衰弱量表。只要可能(时间敏感或择期手术),我们应请求老年科医生进行评估,以改善患者的认知、营养和合并症状况。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138106 [_updatetime] => 1776138106 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
如果术前麻醉体格检查发现存在衰弱表型,应使用临床衰弱量表。只要可能(时间敏感或择期手术),我们应请求老年科医生进行评估,以改善患者的认知、营养和合并症状况。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)

We recommend using the Clinical Frailty Scale if the preoperative anaesthesia physical examination reveals the presence of a frailty phenotype. We should ask for an evaluation from ageriatrician toimprovethecognitive,nutritionalandcomorbidity statusbydelayingsurgery (time-sensitiveorelectiveprocedures) wheneverpossible. (1C)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi

阅读
Array ( [id] => 2937 [catid] => 191 [title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2937.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We recommend using the Clinical Frailty Scale because of its high feasibility and predictive values. (1C) [laiyuan] => 使用临床衰弱量表,因为它具有很高的可行性和预测价值。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138106 [_updatetime] => 1776138106 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
使用临床衰弱量表,因为它具有很高的可行性和预测价值。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)

We recommend using the Clinical Frailty Scale because of its high feasibility and predictive values. (1C)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi

阅读
Array ( [id] => 2938 [catid] => 203 [title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2938.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => The role of prehabilitation should be established in noncardiac surgery patients. (2B) [laiyuan] => 应在非心脏手术患者中确立预康复的作用。(证据质量:中,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138106 [_updatetime] => 1776138106 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
应在非心脏手术患者中确立预康复的作用。(证据质量:中,推荐强度:弱推荐)

The role of prehabilitation should be established in noncardiac surgery patients. (2B)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi

阅读
Array ( [id] => 2939 [catid] => 203 [title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2939.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Nutritional support before surgery should be considered in noncardiac surgery patients. (2C) [laiyuan] => 在非心脏手术患者中,应考虑术前营养支持。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:弱推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138106 [_updatetime] => 1776138106 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
在非心脏手术患者中,应考虑术前营养支持。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:弱推荐)

Nutritional support before surgery should be considered in noncardiac surgery patients. (2C)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi

阅读
Array ( [id] => 2940 [catid] => 203 [title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2940.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => We do not recommend routine admission to the ICU for patients with stable cardiac diseases undergoing elective major surgery. Selective access to the ICU in this subset of patients following a multidisciplinary evaluation of the risk-to-benefit ratio might be more appropriate. (1C) [laiyuan] => 不推荐接受择期大手术的稳定型心脏病患者常规入住ICU。在这部分患者中,经过多学科风险评估后选择性进入ICU可能更为合适。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138106 [_updatetime] => 1776138106 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
不推荐接受择期大手术的稳定型心脏病患者常规入住ICU。在这部分患者中,经过多学科风险评估后选择性进入ICU可能更为合适。(证据质量:低,推荐强度:强推荐)

We do not recommend routine admission to the ICU for patients with stable cardiac diseases undergoing elective major surgery. Selective access to the ICU in this subset of patients following a multidisciplinary evaluation of the risk-to-benefit ratio might be more appropriate. (1C)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi

阅读
Array ( [id] => 2941 [catid] => 192 [title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2941.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => When a GLP-1 agonist is prescribed as a weekly injection and considering the long half-life of GLP-1 agonists, we recommend pausing GLP-1 agonists at least 1 week before a scheduled procedure requiring sedation/anaesthesia. If these drugs are given for obesity, then 2 weeks (three half-lives) are recommended. (CPS) [laiyuan] => 当GLP-1激动剂作为每周一次注射处方,且考虑到GLP-1激动剂的长半衰期时,我们推荐在需要镇静/麻醉的择期手术前至少一周停用GLP-1激动剂。如果这些药物用于治疗肥胖,则建议停药两周(三个半衰期)。(临床实践声明) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138106 [_updatetime] => 1776138106 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
当GLP-1激动剂作为每周一次注射处方,且考虑到GLP-1激动剂的长半衰期时,我们推荐在需要镇静/麻醉的择期手术前至少一周停用GLP-1激动剂。如果这些药物用于治疗肥胖,则建议停药两周(三个半衰期)。(临床实践声明)

When a GLP-1 agonist is prescribed as a weekly injection and considering the long half-life of GLP-1 agonists, we recommend pausing GLP-1 agonists at least 1 week before a scheduled procedure requiring sedation/anaesthesia. If these drugs are given for obesity, then 2 weeks (three half-lives) are recommended. (CPS)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi

阅读
Array ( [id] => 2942 [catid] => 192 [title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2942.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => If the medication is prescribed as daily oral or subcutaneous administration, we recommend pausing GLP-1 agonists on the day of the procedure. (CPS) [laiyuan] => 如果药物是每日口服或皮下注射,我们推荐在手术当天停用GLP-1激动剂。(临床实践声明) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138106 [_updatetime] => 1776138106 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
如果药物是每日口服或皮下注射,我们推荐在手术当天停用GLP-1激动剂。(临床实践声明)

If the medication is prescribed as daily oral or subcutaneous administration, we recommend pausing GLP-1 agonists on the day of the procedure. (CPS)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi

阅读
Array ( [id] => 2943 [catid] => 192 [title] => Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing electivenoncardiac surgery [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 3 [author] => 甘肃中医院 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/2943.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 106.86.177.165 [inputtime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [updatetime] => 2026-04-14 11:41:46 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ipubmed.cn/Archive/Detail/41663031 [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2025 [guojia] => the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => There is no evidence to show that stopping these medications even 1 week before the procedure will eliminate the risk of delayed gastric emptying, despite following the usual fasting timing for surgery. (CPS) [laiyuan] => 没有证据表明,即使在遵循常规手术禁食时间的情况下,在手术前一周停用这些药物也能消除胃排空延迟的风险。(临床实践声明) [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1776138106 [_updatetime] => 1776138106 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )
推荐意见
没有证据表明,即使在遵循常规手术禁食时间的情况下,在手术前一周停用这些药物也能消除胃排空延迟的风险。(临床实践声明)

There is no evidence to show that stopping these medications even 1 week before the procedure will eliminate the risk of delayed gastric emptying, despite following the usual fasting timing for surgery. (CPS)

证据评价方法:GRADE

指南质量等级:B

年份:2025

国家:the European Society ofAnaesthesiology and Intensi

阅读