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[lyyw] => The operating theatre temperature should not be lower than 21°C until the systems of active cooling prevention have been activated. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 在主动冷却预防系统启动之前，手术室温度不应低于21°C。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
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推荐意见
在主动冷却预防系统启动之前，手术室温度不应低于21°C。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
The operating theatre temperature should not be lower than 21°C until the systems of active cooling prevention have been activated. (1B)
证据评价方法：Oxford Centre of Evidence – Based Medicine (OCEBM)
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Th
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[lyyw] => If it is planned to transfuse more than 1000 mL of infusion fluids, they should be warmed to 37°C using the devices designed for this purpose. (1B)
[laiyuan] => 如果计划输注1000ml以上液体，应使用输液加温装置加热至37°C。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957184
[_updatetime] => 1704957184
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推荐意见
如果计划输注1000ml以上液体，应使用输液加温装置加热至37°C。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
If it is planned to transfuse more than 1000 mL of infusion fluids, they should be warmed to 37°C using the devices designed for this purpose. (1B)
证据评价方法：Oxford Centre of Evidence – Based Medicine (OCEBM)
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Th
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[lyyw] => Warming of whole blood, red blood cell concentrate, and other blood preparations to 37° C is indicated in transfusions with a rate above 50 mL min –1 and only with the devices designed for this purpose. (2B)
[laiyuan] => 当加热流速大于50 mL/min的全血、浓缩红细胞和其他血液制剂加热至37°C时，应使用专业加热装置。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957184
[_updatetime] => 1704957184
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推荐意见
当加热流速大于50 mL/min的全血、浓缩红细胞和其他血液制剂加热至37°C时，应使用专业加热装置。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
Warming of whole blood, red blood cell concentrate, and other blood preparations to 37° C is indicated in transfusions with a rate above 50 mL min –1 and only with the devices designed for this purpose. (2B)
证据评价方法：Oxford Centre of Evidence – Based Medicine (OCEBM)
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Th
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[lyyw] => It is advisable to warm the fluids used for intraoperative rinsing of body cavities (irrigation) to 37–40°C. (2B)
[laiyuan] => 建议将术中用于冲洗的液体加热至37-40°C。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
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推荐意见
建议将术中用于冲洗的液体加热至37-40°C。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：弱推荐）
It is advisable to warm the fluids used for intraoperative rinsing of body cavities (irrigation) to 37–40°C. (2B)
证据评价方法：Oxford Centre of Evidence – Based Medicine (OCEBM)
指南质量等级：B
年份：2021
国家：Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Th
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[title] => European guidelines on perioperative venoust hromboembolism prophylaxis Aspirin
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[zjpjff] => GRADE
[zjfj] =>
[tjqd] =>
[nianfen] => 2018
[guojia] => European Society of Anaesthesiologists
[pdf] =>
[tjyjyw] =>
[lyyw] => We recommend the use of aspirin as an option for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention after total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery . (1B)
[laiyuan] => 推荐在全髋关节置换术、全膝关节置换术和髋部骨折手术后，选择使用阿司匹林预防静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957184
[_updatetime] => 1704957184
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推荐意见
推荐在全髋关节置换术、全膝关节置换术和髋部骨折手术后，选择使用阿司匹林预防静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)。（证据级别：中；推荐强度：强推荐）
We recommend the use of aspirin as an option for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention after total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery . (1B)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiologists
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[lyyw] => We suggest the use of aspirin for VTE prevention after low-risk orthopaedic procedures in patients with a high VTE risk or other high-risk orthopaedic procedures inpatients without a high VTE risk. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 建议在具有高静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）风险的低风险骨科手术或其它高风险骨科手术但无高VTE风险的住院患者中，使用阿司匹林预防VTE。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957184
[_updatetime] => 1704957184
[_nrjc] =>
[_nrsh] =>
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推荐意见
建议在具有高静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）风险的低风险骨科手术或其它高风险骨科手术但无高VTE风险的住院患者中，使用阿司匹林预防VTE。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
We suggest the use of aspirin for VTE prevention after low-risk orthopaedic procedures in patients with a high VTE risk or other high-risk orthopaedic procedures inpatients without a high VTE risk. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiologists
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[lyyw] => We do not recommend aspirin for thromboprophylaxis in general surgery. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 不推荐在普通外科手术中使用阿司匹林用预防血栓。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957184
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推荐意见
不推荐在普通外科手术中使用阿司匹林用预防血栓。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
We do not recommend aspirin for thromboprophylaxis in general surgery. (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiologists
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[lyyw] => We recommend combining aspirin with intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices for VTE prevention after total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery. (1C)
[laiyuan] => 我们建议在全髋关节置换术、全膝关节置换术和髋部骨折手术后，联合使用阿司匹林和间歇气动压缩设备(IPC)预防静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957184
[_updatetime] => 1704957184
[_nrjc] =>
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推荐意见
我们建议在全髋关节置换术、全膝关节置换术和髋部骨折手术后，联合使用阿司匹林和间歇气动压缩设备(IPC)预防静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
We recommend combining aspirin with intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices for VTE prevention after total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery. (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiologists
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[lyyw] => We suggest the use of aspirin for VTE prevention after total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery in patients with an increased bleeding risk. (2C)
[laiyuan] => 建议在出血风险增加的患者进行全髋关节置换、全膝关节置换和髋部骨折手术后使用阿司匹林预防静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：弱推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957184
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推荐意见
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We suggest the use of aspirin for VTE prevention after total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery in patients with an increased bleeding risk. (2C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiologists
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[lyyw] => We recommend no pharmacological VTE prevention after low-risk orthopaedic procedures in patients without high VTE risk (e.g. knee arthroscopy). (1C)
[laiyuan] => 推荐接受术后无高风险静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）的低风险骨科手术(如膝关节镜检查)的患者使用非药物预防VTE。（证据级别：低；推荐强度：强推荐）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1704957184
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推荐意见
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We recommend no pharmacological VTE prevention after low-risk orthopaedic procedures in patients without high VTE risk (e.g. knee arthroscopy). (1C)
证据评价方法：GRADE
指南质量等级：B
年份：2018
国家：European Society of Anaesthesiologists
