Array ( [id] => 213 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/213.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Ketamine may be used as a co-analgesic for pain management in children. (1A) [laiyuan] => 氯胺酮可作为儿童疼痛控制的辅助止痛剂。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 214 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/214.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Gabapentinoids may be considered as co-analgesics for pain management in children. (2C) [laiyuan] => 加巴喷丁可被认为是用于儿童疼痛控制的辅助镇痛剂。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 215 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/215.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists may be used as co-analgesics for pain management in children. (1A) [laiyuan] => α-2肾上腺素能受体激动剂可作为儿童疼痛控制的辅助镇痛剂。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 216 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/216.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Metamizole may be used for pain management in children. (1B) [laiyuan] => 安乃近可用于儿童的疼痛管理。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 217 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/217.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Paracetamol is recommended for pain management in children. (1A) [laiyuan] => 扑热息痛被推荐用于儿童的疼痛管理。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 218 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/218.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Non-opioid analgesics should be used for pain management in children. (1A) [laiyuan] => 非阿片类止痛药可用于儿童疼痛管理。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 219 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/219.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Opioids should be used for pain management in children. (1A) [laiyuan] => 阿片类药物可用于儿童的疼痛管理。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 220 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/220.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Pain management in children should be based on the principles of multimodal analgesia. (1A) [laiyuan] => 儿童疼痛管理应以多模式镇痛原则为基础。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 221 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/221.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Severe pain in children should be prevented by providing pre-emptive analgesia that may result in lowering the postoperative pain intensity, thereby reducing the patient’s requirements for analgesics. (1B) [laiyuan] => 儿童严重疼痛可实施预防性镇痛，这可会降低术后疼痛强度，减少患儿对止痛药的需求。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 222 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/222.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => proper postoperative analgesia in children should include correct assessment of pain intensity, knowledge of pharmacology of analgesics used in different age groups and the ability to perform conduction (regional) anaesthesia techniques, if feasible. (1C) [laiyuan] => 适当的儿童术后镇痛应包括正确的疼痛强度评估，不同年龄段使用的镇痛剂的药理学知识，以及在可行的情况下实施神经阻滞(区域)麻醉技术的能力。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )