Array ( [id] => 250 [catid] => 121 [title] => Perioperative Care of Patients Undergoing Major Complex Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/250.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => American College of Cardiology/American Heart Asso [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => To facilitate TIVA without a neuromuscular blocking agent, sufentanil or fentanyl may also be reasonable adjuncts. (C-EO, Class IIb) [laiyuan] => 为了在不使用神经肌肉阻断剂的情况下促进全凭静脉麻醉，舒芬太尼或芬太尼也可能是合理的辅助药物。（证据等级：C-EO；推荐强度：Class IIb） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956981 [_updatetime] => 1704956981 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 251 [catid] => 121 [title] => Perioperative Care of Patients Undergoing Major Complex Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/251.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => American College of Cardiology/American Heart Asso [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Remifentanil may be a reasonable adjunct to facilitate TIVA without a neuromuscular blocking agent. (B-R, Class IIb) [laiyuan] => 瑞芬太尼可能是一种合理的辅助药物，可在不使用神经肌肉阻断剂的情况下促进全凭静脉麻醉。（证据等级：B-R；推荐强度： IIb） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956981 [_updatetime] => 1704956981 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 252 [catid] => 121 [title] => Perioperative Care of Patients Undergoing Major Complex Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/252.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => American College of Cardiology/American Heart Asso [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Lidocaine may be safely used for spine surgery patients during IONM. (B-R, Class IIb) [laiyuan] => 脊柱手术患者在术中神经电生理监测期间可安全使用利多卡因。（证据等级：B-R；推荐强度： IIb） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956981 [_updatetime] => 1704956981 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 253 [catid] => 121 [title] => Perioperative Care of Patients Undergoing Major Complex Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/253.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => American College of Cardiology/American Heart Asso [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Neuromuscular blocking medications should be avoided when MEPs or electromyography are being monitored. (C-EO, Class IIb) [laiyuan] => 在监测运动诱发电位或肌电图时，应避免使用神经肌肉阻断药物。（证据等级：C-EO；推荐强度： IIb） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956981 [_updatetime] => 1704956981 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 254 [catid] => 121 [title] => Perioperative Care of Patients Undergoing Major Complex Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/254.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => American College of Cardiology/American Heart Asso [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Caution must be maintained when using remifentanil as high doses (≥0.8mcg/kg/min) may affect the amplitude of SSEPs. (B-NR, Class IIb). [laiyuan] => 使用瑞芬太尼时必须谨慎，因为高剂量（≥0.8mcg/kg/min）可能会影响躯体感觉诱发电位的振幅。（证据等级：B-NR；推荐强度： IIb） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956981 [_updatetime] => 1704956981 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 255 [catid] => 121 [title] => Perioperative Care of Patients Undergoing Major Complex Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/255.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:41 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => American College of Cardiology/American Heart Asso [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => In patients undergoing MEP monitoring, padding/ appropriately sized secured soft bite blocks and frequent evaluation of intraoral integrity can be useful in preventing intraoral injuries. (C-EO, Class IIa) [laiyuan] => 对于接受运动诱发电位监测的患者，垫块/适当大小的固定软咬合块和经常评估口腔内完整性有助于防止口腔内损伤。（证据等级：C-EO；推荐强度： IIa） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956981 [_updatetime] => 1704956981 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 209 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/209.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10156497/ [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Agonists of α2-receptors may be used as co-analgesics during regional anaesthesia in children. (2C) [laiyuan] => α-2受体激动剂可作为儿童区域麻醉的辅助镇痛剂。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 210 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/210.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Magnesium sulphate may be considered as a co-analgesic for pain management in children. (2C) [laiyuan] => 硫酸镁可作为儿童止痛的辅助镇痛剂。（证据等级：低；推荐强度：弱推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 211 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/211.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Regional anaesthesia techniques should be used during pain management in children. (1A) [laiyuan] => 区域麻醉技术可应用于儿童疼痛管理中。（证据等级：高；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )

Array ( [id] => 212 [catid] => 245 [title] => Guidelines for treatment of acute pain in children –the consensus statement of the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of the PolishSociety of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy [thumb] => [keywords] => [description] => [hits] => [uid] => 1 [author] => 系统管理员 [status] => 9 [url] => /show/212.html [link_id] => 0 [tableid] => 0 [inputip] => 14.105.95.222 [inputtime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [updatetime] => 2024-01-11 15:09:40 [displayorder] => 0 [nrjc] => Array ( ) [nrsh] => Array ( ) [xzl] => 0 [dzl] => 0 [wailian] => [demo_url] => [zjpjff] => GRADE [zjfj] => [tjqd] => [nianfen] => 2022 [guojia] => the Section of PaediatricAnaesthesiology and Inten [pdf] => [tjyjyw] => [lyyw] => Corticosteroids may be used for pain management in children. (1B) [laiyuan] => 皮质类固醇可用于儿童的疼痛管理。（证据等级：中；推荐强度：强推荐） [znzldj] => B [_inputtime] => 1704956980 [_updatetime] => 1704956980 [_nrjc] => [_nrsh] => )