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[lyyw] => A maximum of 2+1 attempts at tracheal intubation (additional attempt done only by an experienced anaesthesiologist) should be permitted to limit airway management‑related complications in a parturient.（Expert consensus: 83%）
[laiyuan] => 为限制产妇气道管理相关并发症，气管插管尝试次数应限制为“2+1”次（即前两次尝试后，仅允许由经验丰富的麻醉医师进行第3次额外尝试）。（专家共识：83%）
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推荐意见
为限制产妇气道管理相关并发症，气管插管尝试次数应限制为“2+1”次（即前两次尝试后，仅允许由经验丰富的麻醉医师进行第3次额外尝试）。（专家共识：83%）
A maximum of 2+1 attempts at tracheal intubation (additional attempt done only by an experienced anaesthesiologist) should be permitted to limit airway management‑related complications in a parturient.（Expert consensus: 83%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => A maximum of two attempts at SGA insertion should be allowed to restrict airway management‑related complications in a parturient.（Expert consensus: 79%）
[laiyuan] => 为限制产妇气道管理相关并发症，声门上气道（SGA）置入尝试次数应限制为最多两次。（专家共识：79%）
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[_inputtime] => 1776138198
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推荐意见
为限制产妇气道管理相关并发症，声门上气道（SGA）置入尝试次数应限制为最多两次。（专家共识：79%）
A maximum of two attempts at SGA insertion should be allowed to restrict airway management‑related complications in a parturient.（Expert consensus: 79%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => Cricoid force (Sellick’s manoeuvre) should be removed completely if it is causing difficulty for face mask ventilation.（Expert consensus: 100%）
[laiyuan] => 若环状软骨压迫（Sellick手法）导致面罩通气困难，应完全解除该压迫力。（专家共识：100%）
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推荐意见
若环状软骨压迫（Sellick手法）导致面罩通气困难，应完全解除该压迫力。（专家共识：100%）
Cricoid force (Sellick’s manoeuvre) should be removed completely if it is causing difficulty for face mask ventilation.（Expert consensus: 100%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => Cricoid force (Sellick’s manoeuvre) should be removed completely if it is causing difficulty in the placement of an SGA.（Expert consensus: 96%）
[laiyuan] => 若环状软骨压迫（Sellick 手法）导致声门上气道（SGA）置入困难，应完全解除该压迫力。（专家共识：96%）
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推荐意见
若环状软骨压迫（Sellick 手法）导致声门上气道（SGA）置入困难，应完全解除该压迫力。（专家共识：96%）
Cricoid force (Sellick’s manoeuvre) should be removed completely if it is causing difficulty in the placement of an SGA.（Expert consensus: 96%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => Cricoid force (Sellick’s manoeuvre) should be removed completely if it is causing difficulty for tracheal intubation because of a poor laryngeal view.（Expert consensus: 96%）
[laiyuan] => 若环状软骨压迫（Sellick 手法）因喉部视野不佳而导致气管插管困难，应完全解除该压迫力。（专家共识：96%）
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推荐意见
若环状软骨压迫（Sellick 手法）因喉部视野不佳而导致气管插管困难，应完全解除该压迫力。（专家共识：96%）
Cricoid force (Sellick’s manoeuvre) should be removed completely if it is causing difficulty for tracheal intubation because of a poor laryngeal view.（Expert consensus: 96%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => During rapid sequence induction, gentle face mask ventilation (with peak pressures limited to 20 cm H₂O) should be used during the apnoeic period before intubation in parturients undergoing caesarean delivery who are at a high risk of desaturation.（Expert consensus: 100%）
[laiyuan] => 在快速序贯诱导（RSI）期间，对于存在高脱氧风险的剖宫产产妇，在插管前的无呼吸期内，应实施轻柔的面罩通气（限制峰值压力不超过 20 cm H₂O）。（专家共识：100%）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138198
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推荐意见
在快速序贯诱导（RSI）期间，对于存在高脱氧风险的剖宫产产妇，在插管前的无呼吸期内，应实施轻柔的面罩通气（限制峰值压力不超过 20 cm H₂O）。（专家共识：100%）
During rapid sequence induction, gentle face mask ventilation (with peak pressures limited to 20 cm H₂O) should be used during the apnoeic period before intubation in parturients undergoing caesarean delivery who are at a high risk of desaturation.（Expert consensus: 100%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => Rocuronium should be considered over succinylcholine for caesarean delivery at term if an adequate dose (16 mg/kg) of sugammadex is available to reverse neuromuscular blockade immediately after an intubating dose of rocuronium is administered.（Expert consensus: 96%）
[laiyuan] => 若在使用罗库溴铵（Rocuronium）进行诱导插管后，备有足量舒更葡糖钠（Sugammadex，16 mg/kg） 以便在需要时立即逆转神经肌肉阻滞，则在足月剖宫产手术中，应优先考虑使用罗库溴铵而非琥珀胆碱。（专家共识：96%）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138198
[_updatetime] => 1776138198
[_nrjc] =>
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推荐意见
若在使用罗库溴铵（Rocuronium）进行诱导插管后，备有足量舒更葡糖钠（Sugammadex，16 mg/kg） 以便在需要时立即逆转神经肌肉阻滞，则在足月剖宫产手术中，应优先考虑使用罗库溴铵而非琥珀胆碱。（专家共识：96%）
Rocuronium should be considered over succinylcholine for caesarean delivery at term if an adequate dose (16 mg/kg) of sugammadex is available to reverse neuromuscular blockade immediately after an intubating dose of rocuronium is administered.（Expert consensus: 96%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => Following a failed intubation, when satisfactory ventilation is achieved through a properly placed 2nd generation SGA, general anaesthesia should be continued to complete the caesarean delivery if fetal and/or maternal status is compromised.（Expert consensus: 100%）
[laiyuan] => 在发生插管失败后，若通过正确置入的第二代声门上气道（SGA） 实现了满意的通气，且胎儿和/或产妇状况受损（即存在紧急风险），则应继续实施全身麻醉以完成剖宫产手术。（专家共识：100%）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138198
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推荐意见
在发生插管失败后，若通过正确置入的第二代声门上气道（SGA） 实现了满意的通气，且胎儿和/或产妇状况受损（即存在紧急风险），则应继续实施全身麻醉以完成剖宫产手术。（专家共识：100%）
Following a failed intubation, when satisfactory ventilation is achieved through a properly placed 2nd generation SGA, general anaesthesia should be continued to complete the caesarean delivery if fetal and/or maternal status is compromised.（Expert consensus: 100%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => The obstetrician-anaesthesiologist team should proceed to deliver the baby with continued application of cricoid force when tracheal intubation and ventilation using a 2nd generation SGA have failed, spontaneous breathing has NOT returned, face mask ventilation is possible, and there is an immediate threat to the life of the fetus or mother.（Expert consensus: 100%）
[laiyuan] => 当出现以下危急情况时：气管插管失败且使用第二代声门上气道（SGA）通气失败，同时产妇自主呼吸尚未恢复，但面罩通气可行，且胎儿或母亲的生命受到直接威胁，产科医生与麻醉医生团队应在持续施加环状软骨压迫力的情况下，立即进行手术娩出胎儿。（专家共识：100%）
[znzldj] => B
[_inputtime] => 1776138198
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推荐意见
当出现以下危急情况时：气管插管失败且使用第二代声门上气道（SGA）通气失败，同时产妇自主呼吸尚未恢复，但面罩通气可行，且胎儿或母亲的生命受到直接威胁，产科医生与麻醉医生团队应在持续施加环状软骨压迫力的情况下，立即进行手术娩出胎儿。（专家共识：100%）
The obstetrician-anaesthesiologist team should proceed to deliver the baby with continued application of cricoid force when tracheal intubation and ventilation using a 2nd generation SGA have failed, spontaneous breathing has NOT returned, face mask ventilation is possible, and there is an immediate threat to the life of the fetus or mother.（Expert consensus: 100%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
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[lyyw] => The obstetrician-anaesthesiologist team should proceed to deliver the baby with continued application of cricoid force when tracheal intubation and ventilation using a 2nd generation SGA have failed, adequate spontaneous breathing has returned, it is possible to maintain oxygenation and anaesthesia with the face mask, and there is an immediate threat to the life of the fetus or mother.（Expert consensus: 100%）
[laiyuan] => 当出现以下危急情况时：气管插管失败且使用第二代声门上气道（SGA）通气失败，但产妇已恢复充分的自主呼吸，能够通过面罩维持氧合和麻醉，且胎儿或母亲的生命受到直接威胁，产科医生与麻醉医生团队应在持续施加环状软骨压迫力的情况下，立即进行手术娩出胎儿。（专家共识：100%）
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[_inputtime] => 1776138198
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推荐意见
当出现以下危急情况时：气管插管失败且使用第二代声门上气道（SGA）通气失败，但产妇已恢复充分的自主呼吸，能够通过面罩维持氧合和麻醉，且胎儿或母亲的生命受到直接威胁，产科医生与麻醉医生团队应在持续施加环状软骨压迫力的情况下，立即进行手术娩出胎儿。（专家共识：100%）
The obstetrician-anaesthesiologist team should proceed to deliver the baby with continued application of cricoid force when tracheal intubation and ventilation using a 2nd generation SGA have failed, adequate spontaneous breathing has returned, it is possible to maintain oxygenation and anaesthesia with the face mask, and there is an immediate threat to the life of the fetus or mother.（Expert consensus: 100%）
证据评价方法：AHA
指南质量等级：B
年份：2025
国家：All India Difficult Airway Association
